Matthew
28:1-10
28After the sabbath,
as the first day of the week was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary
went to see the tomb. 2And suddenly there was a great
earthquake; for an angel of the Lord, descending from heaven, came and rolled
back the stone and sat on it. 3His appearance was like
lightning, and his clothing white as snow. 4For fear of him the
guards shook and became like dead men. 5But the angel said to
the women, “Do not be afraid; I know that you are looking for Jesus who was
crucified. 6He is not here; for he has been raised, as he said.
Come, see the place where he lay. 7Then go quickly and tell his
disciples, ‘He has been raised from the dead, and indeed he is going ahead of
you to Galilee; there you will see him.’ This is my message for you.” 8So
they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his
disciples. 9Suddenly Jesus met them and said, “Greetings!” And
they came to him, took hold of his feet, and worshiped him. 10Then
Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid; go and tell my brothers to go to
Galilee; there they will see me.”
--
“Do not be
afraid.”
Whether it
is told to shepherds upon Jesus’s birth, or to Joseph as he finds out that his
fiancĂ©e is pregnant with another’s child but that he ought to marry her anyway,
or to the women who arrive at the tomb, it’s among the most ridiculous lines in
all of Christian scripture. Do not be
afraid. The angel might as well tell them to sprout wings and fly.
I mean,
picture this scene: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary go early Sunday morning
to visit Jesus’s tomb, and as soon as they arrive, there’s a HUGE earthquake,
and an actual honest-to-goodness bona-fide angel of the Lord descends from
Heaven, rolls back the giant stone that has been sitting in front of the tomb
since Jesus’s burial, sits on the stone, and has the appearance of lightening,
whatever that means, with clothes as white as snow. And when this happens, the
guards at Jesus’s tomb start to shake and then faint from fear.
But oh,
this isn’t enough. Because the circus continues without giving the women time
to adjust, and the angel says to them, Do not be afraid, for though Jesus was
crucified, he is not here, for he has been raised from the dead.
It sounds
so blessedly obvious to those of us who benefit from having heard this story
for two thousand years. But what it must have been like! The earthquake, the lightening,
the stone, the fear, the emptiness, the absence of Jesus.
It must
have felt like the very opposite of “do not be afraid.” It must have felt as dark
as the inside of that tomb.
It’s funny.
I don’t think we talk enough in the church about being afraid, but it is the
case that being afraid is one of the most powerful forces I know of. We’re all
afraid of being afraid, all fearful of what lies around the corner, of what
could happen if we miss just one paycheck, if we make one misstep, if we lose
sight of the goal for one minute. We are
afraid of the dark.
I have been
devouring a new book by the writer and Episcopal priest Barbara Brown Taylor.
The title is Learning to Walk in the Dark
and her contention is that we live in such fear of the dark, in such fear of
the kind of dark emptiness that filled the tomb, that we miss God’s presence
within it. Darkness, she writes, is “shorthand for anything that scares me—that
I want no part of—either because I am sure that I do not have the resources to
survive it or because I do not want to find out. The absence of God is in
there, along with the fear of dementia and the loss of those nearest and
dearest to me. So is the melting of polar ice caps, the suffering of children,
and the nagging question of what it will feel like to die. If I had my way, I
would eliminate everything from chronic back pain to the fear of the devil from
my life and the lives of those I love—if I could just find the right
night-lights to leave on.”
We live
constantly afraid, and yet the things we fear are no match for God. Barbara
Brown Taylor talks about how she learned this lesson, while spending summers
during her seminary career working at Dante’s Down the Hatch near underground
Atlanta. Dante loved the idea of a seminary-trained cocktail waitress, and I
sort of agree with him on this point, so she spent a number of years there,
working the late shift. “What surprised me,” she says, “was how much energy
coursed through that place in the middle of the night, as if all the ordinary
sleeping people had relinquished their portions so that there was more left for
the rest of us.”
I like this
idea of reclaiming the dark, because it is a wonderful Easter message. The
things that lurk in the night are not all bad, and the things that are bad are
no match for the God who says to us, “Do not be afraid.” Resurrection does not
eliminate bad things; it just means they don’t win in the end. It means that
the worst thing is not the last thing.
Resurrection
also doesn’t mean we’ll never be fearful, because the fear of God is not the
same thing as being afraid. The women who ran from the tomb, who we hold up as
heroes for being the first people to greet Jesus after the Resurrection, well,
Matthew says they ran to find the disciples with great fear and great joy. It
does not say that they ran away afraid and with joy, because being afraid is
inconsistent with being joyful. It says they ran with fear and joy.
This is fear of God, which is completely
different, for it is less about being afraid and more about acknowledging God’s
power, that though death is a strong word, though heartache and pain and
destruction and abuse are all strong words, though your past may be a strong,
difficult word, none of these words are stronger than God. The fear of God is
about recognizing that while a life lived following Jesus will not eliminate
heartache, will not eliminate death, death is not the final word! This is what the
Resurrection means. Death may be real, but I am reminded of the quote I have
framed behind my desk from the theologian Frederick Buechner that says that the
gift of the Resurrection is this: “what’s lost is nothing to what’s found, and
all the death that ever was, set next to life, would scarcely fill a cup.”
This is why
the angel tells the women “Do not be afraid.” If death has been defeated, what
is there to be afraid of? And so they run, with fear and joy, which is just
perfect because joy is the proper response to the Resurrection. It is the
opposite of being afraid. You can’t be joyful when you are afraid. You might
tell a joke and get a snicker, or you might crack a smile to loosen the
tension, but I’ve never met anybody who was truly happy who spent their life
running away from the thing that made them afraid.
It’s why
governments are so good at intimidating people: if you are afraid, you do not
have joy, and you are easier to control. It’s why the agents of division seek to
pit us against one another, and let’s be clear that the church is not immune
from this kind of thing. We put labels on people just as much as anybody else
does, as if political beliefs or race or socioeconomic status or sexual
orientation or gender were the only important thing about people, as if nothing
else matters.
You know,
Church, I don’t want to put too fine a point on it, but when we do that, we’ve
sided with death, for to turn someone into a label is to deny their full
humanity, is to functionally kill them so that we may dismiss the changes in
the church and society that makes us so afraid. If only there were something
stronger than death in which we could trust, if only there were something
bigger than our fears, bigger than those societal changes that make us so
afraid . . . If only . . .
And so we
arrive at the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Resurrection means that the
agents of death and division are no match for the power of God. It means that
dying is no longer the last thing. It means that even death can’t stop the love
of God from reaching us, and you get why the angel could say, with a straight
face, Do not be afraid. And you get why the women were so joyful. The strongest
things on earth, death and division, are no match for God.
Joy is the
proper response, and lest that sound childish, lest that sound like it’s not
enough of a response to such an incredible thing, let me assure you that joy is
powerful. It is liberating. Joy means that we refuse to run scared; instead, we
will do God’s work even when everybody tells us that the darkness has already
won, because we know that it has indeed already lost. It means that though the
darkness has unknown dangers, we will not let them rule us. It’s why two women
felt like they could run up the street while all the men cowered inside. Joy is liberating. It has power. It is why we
see such spectacle in the green revolution in Iran, or in Pride parades; it is
why so many protest songs have such happiness bound up within them. It is why
some of the heartiest laughing I’ve ever done has been during the funeral of a
life lived well.
And it’s
the proper response to something so fantastic, so remarkable, that it seems to
just break the world open, just split the powers that weigh us down, that keep
us afraid, just split them right in two so that the kingdom of God can break
forth, so that God’s light can shine through. It’s the proper response to this
story, so seemingly outlandish, with its angels of lightening and earthquakes
and rolling of stones and a dead man who shows up to his own funeral because he
has an announcement to make. The only response is joy.
It’s what
gave the disciples hope even as the government was killing them, one by one.
It’s what
gave the early Christians hope as they fought to establish a church.
It’s what
has given the church hope year after year, century after century, as it has
sought to look after the least and the lost, in lean times and times of plenty,
in challenging times and easy times, in changing times and in . . . . changing
times.
And it is
what gives us hope, now, in this place, in each of our lives, for Jesus did not
just come back from the dead just to prove
something. He rose from the dead in order to free us from being afraid, to
defeat the fear the holds us hostage, to free us for joy, so that we may run
with fear and joy into the future and share the good news of Jesus Christ with
a world convinced that darkness has already won.
This is the
message of Easter: that in spite of everything, in spite of the earthquakes and
the lightening, and all the death that fills our days, we can go forward
without being afraid. Jesus has been
raised from the dead, and death, which sometimes seems to rule the world, has
been defeated. So do not be afraid. Go forward with great joy, for there is no
treasure so priceless, no artifact so rare, no medicine so needed here on earth.